In Germany, public holidays (Feiertage) are an essential part of the cultural calendar, and many of them fall on specific days in German. Some holidays follow the same date every year, while others are movable, depending on the lunar calendar or religious traditions.
For example:
Neujahrstag (New Year’s Day) always falls on January 1st, no matter the day of the week.
Karfreitag (Good Friday) is always observed on the Friday before Easter Sunday.
Tag der Deutschen Einheit (German Unity Day) falls on October 3rd and is a national holiday celebrating the reunification of Germany.
Many public holidays are observed on fixed days of the week, and people often use "Feiertag" as a shorthand. Some holidays, like Christi Himmelfahrt (Ascension Day), move each year depending on Easter. It’s celebrated on a Thursday, and businesses may close early, with some people taking the Friday off for an extended break.
In Germany, knowing which days in German correspond to public holidays helps in planning vacations, making travel arrangements, and understanding the rhythm of life during special occasions.
In Germany, public holidays are observed on their calendar dates Website Performance and Protection With Caprahost without substitution; if they fall on weekends, no additional weekdays are granted.